Centre for Medicinal Plant Health Research

Controlled Environment Agriculture
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INNOVATIVE MEDICINAL PLANT RESEARCH

GOALS

  • Create dedicated cannabis research capacity to support the new and growing cannabis and cannabinoid research industry;    
  • Develop a body of research that focuses on medical compounds, genetics and breeding, propagation, production, harvesting, compositional analysis, post harvest storage, processing and using cannabis for human and animal health;  
  •  Assist the cannabis industry with developing quality control standards for large-scale indoor/controlled environment production of recreational and medicinal cannabis; 
  •  Provide industry training, technical support and technology transfer;  Support governments with evidence-based scientific, peer reviewed research to assist with the development and evaluation of regulations and policy;    
  • Expand our critical mass of researchers, engineers,  scientists; and  Acquire advanced research technologies in support of the highest quality plant research

5 Questions for Canada's Rock Star of Plant Research, Dr. Mike Dixon;

Dr. MIke Dixon formed the Space and Advanced Life Support Agriculture (SALSA) program at the University of Guelph. This program currently represents Canada’s main contribution to the international space science objectives in biological life support and collaborates with NASA, Canadian Space Agency and European Space Agency. 

Q 1: What does Mike like?

Dr. Mike Dixon: What do I like…?  Well, Cadillacs, ancient scotch, curious students, teaching, always asking what if, and challenging the limits of what’s possible with medicinal plant research. That’s a start.  

Q 2: Tell us about your first research experience with medicinal plants.

Dr. Mike Dixon: It’s 1974 and I’m a plant biology undergrad at Mount Allison University, and I’m behind the president's residence doing what had to be one of the first legal projects on cannabis in Canada. The local RCMP’s crime lab even approved it.  It just wasn’t being researched then, though Imagine the head start we could’ve had, though.  Forty years later, I’m giving a conference paper on our space research and it catches the ear of former  ABcann Medicinals ’ CEO Ken Clement.  He asks questions and one thing leads to another…  

Q 3: Why is the CMPHR so important?

Dr. Mike Dixon: Because it’s the wild west out there. There’s no standard for production of medicinal plants, particularly cannabinoids. The phyto-pharmaceutical sector, of which cannabis is part, provides a significant opportunity for the application of our controlled environment technologies to produce medicines-like the production of cancer drugs from tobacco plants.  This is important stuff that improves life.    

Q 4: What will the CMPHR mean to the future of medicinal plant research?

Dr. Mike Dixon: Everything. Cannabis has been recreationally legal for not even a year and already there’s a vaping epidemic that's puzzling the Centers for Disease Control.  We have no research on consumption, especially at that strength. So now we have a serious public health concern.  We need the highest calibre cannabis research on everything from production to clinical trials.  And we need it now. There is scant quality research on cannabis. Stigma can attach to research too, you know.  You see the same in tobacco research, but even there we’re investigating its beneficial applications for cancer care. Now that medicinal plant research is fully legitimized, it needs a significant validating research home, a comprehensive hub for the highest quality international medical plant research.  

Q 5: Why is UofG OAC in the right place for an International Centre for Medicinal Plant Research?

Dr. Mike Dixon: A centre like ours must be housed at a major research institution with all the pieces of the puzzle-and I mean all-so that we apply the finest research infrastructure to develop production strategies that yield standardized medicines. The OAC at the University of Guelph is just that place.  We do everything-horticultural, food and animal science, pest management, grow food in space, even. We can be the world’s destination for medicinal research.  We should be leading this-worldwide.  We have the best knowledge, technology, and talent to take on this challenge.  It’s ours to lose.    

1.  Advanced phyto-pharmaceutical research infrastructure

The CMPHR will harness the University of Guelph’s many assets across multiple disciplines and eight undergraduate and three graduate programs-especially in the established areas of advanced propagation tools, lighting impacts, optimized plant nutrition, and phytopharmaceutical standardization for the commercial production of plant-based medicines.


2.  Controlled Environment Systems Research Facility (CESRF)

Our Controlled Environment Systems Research Facility and its Space and Advanced Life Support Agriculture (SALSA) program have made critical
contributions for sustainable horticulture in harsh environments like outer space.  We have strong partnership endorsement from the Canadian Space Agency, the European Space Agency, and NASA.


3.  Integrated Pest Management (IPM) solutions

Our IPM program is among the foremost in the world and efficiently and sustainably eliminates pest populations for agricultural applications. 
Our research on invasive pests has resulted in significantly reduced economic impact to the Canadian agriculture sector.


PhytoGro Canada

Plant-based medicines corporation invests $1 million for the PhytoGro Chair in Medicinal Phyto Substances to create plant-based medicines to treat conditions like epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and PTSD.


Bayer CropScience

Established the Bayer CropScience Chair in Sustainable Pest Management for Innovative crop solutions in control existing and emergent crop threats.


University of Western Ontario

We are in preliminary discussions with Western to partner for cannabis research and clinical trials through their Faculty of Medicine.


Licenses

VIVO Cannabis (nee ABcann Medicinals). Encompassing technologies for 4 various growing substrates.  

Peer Reviewed Publications 

Caplan, D., Dixon, M., Zheng, Y. (2019). Increasing inflorescence dry weight and cannabinoid content in medical cannabis using controlled drought stress. HortScience (Accepted) 

Hawley, D., Graham, T., Stasiak, M., and Dixon, M. (2018). “Improving Cannabis Bud Quality and Yield with Sub canopy Lighting.” HortScience 53 (11):1593–99. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13173-18  

Caplan, D., Dixon, M., and Zheng, Y., (2017). Coir-based growing substrates for indoor medicinal cannabis production. Acta Horticulturae. (In Press)   

Caplan, D., Stemeroff, J., Dixon, M., Zheng, Y. (2018). Vegetative propagation of cannabis by stem cuttings: effects of leaf number, cutting position, rooting hormone and removal of leaf tips. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 98: 1126-1132. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2018-0038  

Caplan, D., Dixon, M., Zheng, Y. (2017). Optimal rate of organic fertilizer during the flowering stage for cannabis grown in two coir-based subtrates.  HortScience. 52(12): 1796-1803.  

Caplan, D., Dixon, M., Zheng, Y. (2017). Optimal rate of organic fertilizer during the vegetative stage for cannabis grown in two coir-based substrates.  HortScience. 52(9): 1307-1312.

Theses Completed  

- Irrigation Management Strategies for Medical Cannabis in Controlled Environments. 12/2017.       

J. Stemeroff, MSc.  

- Improving cannabis production using horticultural management techniques. 09/2018. 

D. Caplan, PhD.  

- Influence of light quality on plant secondary metabolism. 09/2018. D. Hawley, PhD.


Next steps to advancing our centre:

Build a dedicated closed-environment research space designed for the multi-disciplinary research and production of medicinal plants Expand our critical mass of researchers, engineers, and scientists. Acquire advanced research technologies in support of the highest quality plant research

Builders. Entrepreneurs. Innovators.

We seek partners of understanding and resolve to support us. Join us today so that we keep our advanced research proprietary technology here for good - the greatest good. 

Paul Klosler

Ontario Agricultural College | University of Guelph Johnston Hall | 50 Stone Rd E | Guelph, ON | N1G 2W1 Cel: 226-979-3801 | pklosler@uoguelph.ca

50 Stone Rd E, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

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Paul Klosler Ontario Agricultural College

Our Partners

University of Guelph Controlled Environment Systems Research Facility
Ontario Agricultural College School of Environmental Sciences

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